Carlisle Castle Carlisle may be the great fortress city in the west finish from the Scottish Border. Roman Luguvallium was raised within the shadow of Hadrian's Wall plus some vestige from the town continued to be when William II taken it in 1092. William repopulated Carlisle with Anglo-Norman settlers and founded the truly amazing royal castle on the bluff over the River Eden. Carlisle Castle is definitely an impressive indication of centuries of strife. It sits harsh and squat in the north finish from the old walled city, still a medieval stronghold but much patched up following the many batterings it's suffered. Design is roughly triangular, composed of two walled baileys but no motte. The curtain walls are essentially Norman. Two flanking towers survive around the west side however the walls are otherwise quite plain. Throughout the Civil War the Scot's tore lower the cathedral nave to correct the harm wrought throughout the siege. The outer gatehouse facing the town, referred to as Ireby's Tower, dates from Henry III's reign however is not an excellent illustration of military planning. It includes two square blocks curiosly from alignment with one another, along with a small projection together that contains the doorway. Gloomy barracks now occupy the outer bailey - a indication from the continuous military presence here lower to modern occasions. While watching inner gatehouse is among Henry VIII's additions - a semi-circular gun battery having a covered fighting gallery facing the ditch. Throughout the invasion scare from the 1540s, Henry thickened the interior curtain to aid artillery. The wide parapet is partially transported on arcades and there's a ramp for wheeling up cannon. Inside the inner bailey increases an excellent keep, that is virtually a cube. The keep is free standing though not far from the curtain. As was initially created, all of its four tales consists of just one large room.